NXP USA Inc.

HCS12 HCS12 Microcontroller IC 16-Bit 32MHz 64KB (64K x 8) FLASH 48-QFN-EP (7x7)

MC9S12P128

Covers also MC9S12P-Family

MC9S12P96

MC9S12P64

MC9S12P32

Introduction

The MC9S12P family is an optimized, automotive, 16-bit microcontroller product line focused on lowcost,

high-performance, and low pin-count. This family is intended to bridge between high-end 8-bit

microcontrollers and high-performance 16-bit microcontrollers, such as the MC9S12XS family. The

MC9S12P family is targeted at generic automotive applications requiring CAN or LIN/J2602

communication. Typical examples of these applications include body controllers, occupant detection, door

modules, seat controllers, RKE receivers, smart actuators, lighting modules, and smart junction boxes.

The MC9S12P family uses many of the same features found on the MC9S12XS family, including error

correction code (ECC) on flash memory, a separate data-flash module for diagnostic or data storage, a fast

analog-to-digital converter (ATD) and a frequency modulated phase locked loop (IPLL) that improves the

EMC performance.

The MC9S12P family deliver all the advantages and efficiencies of a 16-bit MCU while retaining the low

cost, power consumption, EMC, and code-size efficiency advantages currently enjoyed by users of

Freescale’s existing 8-bit and 16-bit MCU families. Like the MC9S12XS family, the MC9S12P family run

16-bit wide accesses without wait states for all peripherals and memories. The MC9S12P family is

available in 80-pin QFP, 64-pin LQFP, and 48-pin QFN package options and aims to maximize pin

compatibility with the MC9S12XS family. In addition to the I/O ports available in each module, further

I/O ports are available with interrupt capability allowing wake-up from stop or wait modes.

Chip-Level Features

On-chip modules available within the family include the following features:

• S12 CPU core

• Up to 128 Kbyte on-chip flash with ECC

• 4 Kbyte data flash with ECC

• Up to 6 Kbyte on-chip SRAM

• Phase locked loop (IPLL) frequency multiplier with internal filter

• 4–16 MHz amplitude controlled Pierce oscillator

• 1 MHz internal RC oscillator

• Timer module (TIM) supporting input/output channels that provide a range of 16-bit input capture,

output compare, counter, and pulse accumulator functions

• Pulse width modulation (PWM) module with 6 x 8-bit channels

• 10-channel, 12-bit resolution successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (ATD)

• One serial peripheral interface (SPI) module

• One serial communication interface (SCI) module supporting LIN communications

• One multi-scalable controller area network (MSCAN) module (supporting CAN protocol 2.0A/B)

• On-chip voltage regulator (VREG) for regulation of input supply and all internal voltages

• Autonomous periodic interrupt (API)

56800E 56F8014 Microcontroller IC 16-Bit 32MHz 16KB (8K x 16) FLASH 32-LQFP (7x7)

56F8014 Description

The 56F8014 is a member of the 56800E core-based family of Digital Signal Controllers (DSCs). It

combines, on a single chip, the processing power of a DSP and the functionality of a microcontroller with

a flexible set of peripherals to create an extremely cost-effective solution. Because of its low cost,

configuration flexibility, and compact program code, the 56F8014 is well-suited for many applications.

The 56F8014 includes many peripherals that are especially useful for industrial control, motion control,

home appliances, general purpose inverters, smart sensors, fire and security systems, switched-mode

power supplies, power management, and medical monitoring applications.

The 56800E core is based on a dual Harvard-style architecture consisting of three execution units

operating in parallel, allowing as many as six operations per instruction cycle. The MCU-style

programming model and optimized instruction set allow straightforward generation of efficient, compact

DSP and control code. The instruction set is also highly efficient for C compilers to enable rapid

development of optimized control applications.

The 56F8014 supports program execution from internal memories. Two data operands can be accessed

from the on-chip data RAM per instruction cycle. The 56F8014 also offers up to 26 General Purpose

Input/Output (GPIO) lines, depending on peripheral configuration.

The 56F8014 Digital Signal Controller includes 16KB of Program Flash and 4KB of Unified

Data/Program RAM. Program Flash memory can be independently bulk erased or erased in pages.

Program Flash page erase size is 512 Bytes/256 Words.

A full set of programmable peripherals—PWM, ADCs, SCI, SPI, I2C, Quad Timer—support various

applications. Each peripheral can be independently shut down to save power. Any pin in these peripherals

can also be used as a General Purpose Input/Outputs (GPIO).

56F8014 Features

Digital Signal Controller Core

• Efficient 16-bit 56800E family Digital Signal Controller (DSC) engine with dual Harvard architecture

• As many as 32 Million Instructions Per Second (MIPS) at 32MHz core frequency

• Single-cycle 16 × 16-bit parallel Multiplier-Accumulator (MAC)

• Four 36-bit accumulators, including extension bits

• 32-bit arithmetic and logic multi-bit shifter

• Parallel instruction set with unique DSP addressing modes

• Hardware DO and REP loops

• Three internal address buses

• Four internal data buses

• Instruction set supports both DSP and controller functions

• Controller-style addressing modes and instructions for compact code

• Efficient C compiler and local variable support

• Software subroutine and interrupt stack with depth limited only by memory

• JTAG/Enhanced On-Chip Emulation (OnCE) for unobtrusive, processor speed-independent, real-time

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56800E 56F8xxx Microcontroller IC 16-Bit 60MHz 256KB (128K x 16) FLASH 128-LQFP (14x20)

Device Description

The 56F8355 and 56F8155 are members of the 56800E core-based family of controllers. It combines, on

a single chip, the processing power of a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) and the functionality of a

microcontroller with a flexible set of peripherals to create an extremely cost-effective solution. Because

of its low cost, configuration flexibility, and compact program code, the 56F8355 and 56F8155 are

well-suited for many applications. The devices include many peripherals that are especially useful for

motion control, smart appliances, steppers, encoders, tachometers, limit switches, power supply and

control, automotive control (56F8355 only), engine management, noise suppression, remote utility

metering, industrial control for power, lighting, and automation applications.

The 56800E core is based on a Harvard-style architecture consisting of three execution units operating in

parallel, allowing as many as six operations per instruction cycle. The MCU-style programming model and

optimized instruction set allow straightforward generation of efficient, compact DSP and control code.

The instruction set is also highly efficient for C/C++ Compilers to enable rapid development of optimized

control applications. 

The 56F8355 and 56F8155 support program execution from internal memories. Two data operands can be

accessed from the on-chip data RAM per instruction cycle. These devices also provide two external

dedicated interrupt lines and up to 49 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) lines, depending on peripheral

configuration.

56F8355 Features

The 56F8355 controller includes 256KB of Program Flash and 8KB of Data Flash (each programmable

through the JTAG port) with 4KB of Program RAM and 16KB of Data RAM. A total of 16KB of Boot

Flash is incorporated for easy customer inclusion of field-programmable software routines that can be used

to program the main Program and Data Flash memory areas. Both Program and Data Flash memories can

be independently bulk erased or erased in page sizes. Program Flash page erase size is 1KB. Boot and Data

Flash page erase size is 512 bytes. The Boot Flash memory can also be either bulk or page erased.

A key application-specific feature of the 56F8355 is the inclusion of two Pulse Width Modulator (PWM)

modules. These modules each incorporate three complementary, individually programmable PWM signal

output pairs (each module is also capable of supporting six independent PWM functions, for a total of 12

PWM outputs) to enhance motor control functionality. Complementary operation permits programmable

dead time insertion, distortion correction via current sensing by software, and separate top and bottom

output polarity control. The up-counter value is programmable to support a continuously variable PWM

frequency. Edge-aligned and center-aligned synchronous pulse width control (0% to 100% modulation) is

supported. The device is capable of controlling most motor types: ACIM (AC Induction Motors); both

BDC and BLDC (Brush and Brushless DC motors); SRM and VRM (Switched and Variable Reluctance

Motors); and stepper motors. The PWMs incorporate fault protection and cycle-by-cycle current limiting

with sufficient output drive capability to directly drive standard optoisolators. A “smoke-inhibit”,

write-once protection feature for key parameters is also included. A patented PWM waveform distortion

correction circuit is also provided. Each PWM is double-buffered and includes interrupt controls to permit

integral reload rates to be programmable from 1 to 16. The PWM modules provide a reference output to

synchronize the Analog-to-Digital Converters through two channels of Quad Timer C.

The 56F8355 incorporates two Quadrature Decoders capable of capturing all four transitions on the

two-phase inputs, permitting generation of a number proportional to actual position. Speed computation

capabilities accommodate both fast- and slow-moving shafts. An integrated watchdog timer in the

Quadrature Decoder can be programmed with a time-out value to alert when no shaft motion is detected.

Each input is filtered to ensure only true transitions are recorded.

This controller also provides a full set of standard programmable peripherals that include two Serial

Communications Interfaces (SCIs); two Serial Peripheral Interfaces (SPIs); and four Quad Timers. Any of

these interfaces can be used as General-Purpose Input/Outputs (GPIOs) if that function is not required. A

Flex Controller Area Network (FlexCAN) interface (CAN Version 2.0 B-compliant) and an internal

interrupt controller are included on the 56F8355.

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