HCS12X HCS12X Microcontroller IC 16-Bit 50MHz 256KB (256K x 8) FLASH 112-LQFP (20x20)

MC9S12XEP100

Covers MC9S12XE Family

Introduction

The MC9S12XE-Family of micro controllers is a further development of the S12XD-Family including

new features for enhanced system integrity and greater functionality. These new features include a

Memory Protection Unit (MPU) and Error Correction Code (ECC) on the Flash memory together with

enhanced EEPROM functionality (EEE), an enhanced XGATE, an Internally filtered, frequency

modulated Phase Locked Loop (IPLL) and an enhanced ATD. The E-Family extends the S12X product

range up to 1MB of Flash memory with increased I/O capability in the 208-pin version of the flagship

MC9S12XE100.

The MC9S12XE-Family delivers 32-bit performance with all the advantages and efficiencies of a 16 bit

MCU. It retains the low cost, power consumption, EMC and code-size efficiency advantages currently

enjoyed by users of Freescale’s existing 16-Bit MC9S12 and S12X MCU families. There is a high level of

compatibility between the S12XE and S12XD families.

The MC9S12XE-Family features an enhanced version of the performance-boosting XGATE co-processor

which is programmable in “C” language and runs at twice the bus frequency of the S12X with an

instruction set optimized for data movement, logic and bit manipulation instructions and which can service

any peripheral module on the device. The new enhanced version has improved interrupt handling

capability and is fully compatible with the existing XGATE module.

The MC9S12XE-Family is composed of standard on-chip peripherals including up to 64Kbytes of RAM,

eight asynchronous serial communications interfaces (SCI), three serial peripheral interfaces (SPI), an 8-

channel IC/OC enhanced capture timer (ECT), two 16-channel, 12-bit analog-to-digital converters, an 8-

channel pulse-width modulator (PWM), five CAN 2.0 A, B software compatible modules (MSCAN12),

two inter-IC bus blocks (IIC), an 8-channel 24-bit periodic interrupt timer (PIT) and an 8-channel 16-bit

standard timer module (TIM).

The MC9S12XE-Family uses 16-bit wide accesses without wait states for all peripherals and memories.

The non-multiplexed expanded bus interface available on the 144/208-Pin versions allows an easy

interface to external memories.

In addition to the I/O ports available in each module, up to 26 further I/O ports are available with interrupt

capability allowing Wake-Up from STOP or WAIT modes. The MC9S12XE-Family is available in 208-

Pin MAPBGA, 144-Pin LQFP, 112-Pin LQFP or 80-Pin QFP options.

Features

• 16-Bit CPU12X

— Upward compatible with MC9S12 instruction set with the exception of five Fuzzy instructions

(MEM, WAV, WAVR, REV, REVW) which have been removed

— Enhanced indexed addressing

— Access to large data segments independent of PPAGE

• INT (interrupt module)

— Eight levels of nested interrupts

— Flexible assignment of interrupt sources to each interrupt level.

— External non-maskable high priority interrupt (XIRQ)

— Internal non-maskable high priority Memory Protection Unit interrupt

— Up to 24 pins on ports J, H and P configurable as rising or falling edge sensitive interrupts

• EBI (external bus interface)(available in 208-Pin and 144-Pin packages only)

— Up to four chip select outputs to select 16K, 1M, 2M and up to 4MByte address spaces

— Each chip select output can be configured to complete transaction on either the time-out of one

of the two wait state generators or the deassertion of EWAIT signal

• MMC (module mapping control)

• DBG (debug module)

— Monitoring of CPU and/or XGATE busses with tag-type or force-type breakpoint requests

— 64 x 64-bit circular trace buffer captures change-of-flow or memory access information

• BDM (background debug mode)

• MPU (memory protection unit)

— 8 address regions definable per active program task

— Address range granularity as low as 8-bytes

— No write / No execute Protection Attributes

— Non-maskable interrupt on access violation

• XGATE

— Programmable, high performance I/O coprocessor module

— Transfers data to or from all peripherals and RAM without CPU intervention or CPU wait states

— Performs logical, shifts, arithmetic, and bit operations on data

— Can interrupt the HCS12X CPU signalling transfer completion

— Triggers from any hardware module as well as from the CPU possible

— Two interrupt levels to service high priority tasks

— Hardware support for stack pointer initialisation

• OSC_LCP (oscillator)

— Low power loop control Pierce oscillator utilizing a 4MHz to 16MHz crystal

— Good noise immunity

— Full-swing Pierce option utilizing a 2MHz to 40MHz crystal

— Transconductance sized for optimum start-up margin for typical crystals

• IPLL (Internally filtered, frequency modulated phase-locked-loop clock generation)

— No external components required

— Configurable option to spread spectrum for reduced EMC radiation (frequency modulation)

• CRG (clock and reset generation)

— COP watchdog

— Real time interrupt

— Clock monitor

— Fast wake up from STOP in self clock mode

• Memory Options

— 128K, 256k, 384K, 512K, 768K and 1M byte Flash

— 2K, 4K byte emulated EEPROM

— 12K, 16K, 24K, 32K, 48K and 64K Byte RAM

• Flash General Features

— 64 data bits plus 8 syndrome ECC (Error Correction Code) bits allow single bit failure

correction and double fault detection

— Erase sector size 1024 bytes

— Automated program and erase algorithm

• D-Flash Features

— Up to 32 Kbytes of D-Flash memory with 256 byte sectors for user access.

— Dedicated commands to control access to the D-Flash memory over EEE operation.

— Single bit fault correction and double bit fault detection within a word during read operations.

— Automated program and erase algorithm with verify and generation of ECC parity bits.

— Fast sector erase and word program operation.

— Ability to program up to four words in a burst sequence

• Emulated EEPROM Features

— Automatic EEE file handling using an internal Memory Controller.

— Automatic transfer of valid EEE data from D-Flash memory to buffer RAM on reset.

— Ability to monitor the number of outstanding EEE related buffer RAM words left to be

programmed into D-Flash memory.

— Ability to disable EEE operation and allow priority access to the D-Flash memory.

— Ability to cancel all pending EEE operations and allow priority access to the D-Flash memory.

• Two 16-channel, 12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converters

— 8/10/12 Bit resolution

— 3µs, 10-bit single conversion time

— Left/right, signed/unsigned result data

— External and internal conversion trigger capability

— Internal oscillator for conversion in Stop modes

— Wake from low power modes on analog comparison > or <= match

• Five MSCAN (1 M bit per second, CAN 2.0 A, B software compatible modules)

— Five receive and three transmit buffers

— Flexible identifier filter programmable as 2 x 32 bit, 4 x 16 bit, or 8 x 8 bit

— Four separate interrupt channels for Rx, Tx, error, and wake-up

— Low-pass filter wake-up function

— Loop-back for self-test operation

• ECT (enhanced capture timer)

— 8 x 16-bit channels for input capture or output compare

— 16-bit free-running counter with 8-bit precision prescaler

— 16-bit modulus down counter with 8-bit precision prescaler

— Four 8-bit or two 16-bit pulse accumulators

• TIM (standard timer module)

— 8 x 16-bit channels for input capture or output compare

— 16-bit free-running counter with 8-bit precision prescaler

— 1 x 16-bit pulse accumulator

• PIT (periodic interrupt timer)

— Up to eight timers with independent time-out periods

— Time-out periods selectable between 1 and 224 bus clock cycles

— Time-out interrupt and peripheral triggers

• 8 PWM (pulse-width modulator) channels

— 8 channel x 8-bit or 4 channel x 16-bit Pulse Width Modulator

— programmable period and duty cycle per channel

— Center- or left-aligned outputs

— Programmable clock select logic with a wide range of frequencies

— Fast emergency shutdown input

• Three Serial Peripheral Interface Modules (SPI)

— Configurable for 8 or 16-bit data size

• Eight Serial Communication Interfaces (SCI)

— Standard mark/space non-return-to-zero (NRZ) format

— Selectable IrDA 1.4 return-to-zero-inverted (RZI) format with programmable pulse widths

• Two Inter-IC bus (IIC) Modules

— Multi-master operation

— Software programmable for one of 256 different serial clock frequencies

— Broadcast mode support

— 10-bit address support

• On-Chip Voltage Regulator

— Two parallel, linear voltage regulators with bandgap reference

— Low-voltage detect (LVD) with low-voltage interrupt (LVI)

— Power-on reset (POR) circuit

— 3.3V and 5V range operation

— Low-voltage reset (LVR)

• Low-power wake-up timer (API)

— Available in all modes including Full Stop Mode

— Trimmable to +-5% accuracy

— Time-out periods range from 0.2ms to ~13s with a 0.2ms resolution

• Input/Output

— Up to 152 general-purpose input/output (I/O) pins plus 2 input-only pins

— Hysteresis and configurable pull up/pull down device on all input pins

— Configurable drive strength on all output pins

• Package Options

— 208-pin MAPBGA

— 144-pin low-profile quad flat-pack (LQFP)

— 112-pin low-profile quad flat-pack (LQFP)

— 80-pin quad flat-pack (QFP)

• 50MHz maximum CPU bus frequency, 100MHz maximum XGATE bus frequency

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CPU12 HC12 Microcontroller IC 16-Bit 8MHz 128KB (128K x 8) FLASH 112-LQFP (20x20)

Introduction

The MC68HC912DT128A microcontroller unit (MCU) is a 16-bit device

composed of standard on-chip peripherals including a 16-bit central

processing unit (CPU12), 128K bytes of flash EEPROM, 8K bytes of

RAM, 2K bytes of EEPROM, two asynchronous serial communications

interfaces (SCI), a serial peripheral interface (SPI), an inter-IC interface

(I2C), an enhanced capture timer (ECT), two 8-channel, 10-bit analogto-digital

converters (ADC), a four-channel pulse-width modulator

(PWM), and three CAN 2.0 A, B software compatible modules

(MSCAN12). System resource mapping, clock generation, interrupt

control and bus interfacing are managed by the lite integration module

(LIM). The MC68HC912DT128A has full 16-bit data paths throughout,

however, the external bus can operate in an 8-bit narrow mode so single

8-bit wide memory can be interfaced for lower cost systems. The

inclusion of a PLL circuit allows power consumption and performance to

be adjusted to suit operational requirements. In addition to the I/O ports

available in each module, 16 I/O ports are available with Key-Wake-Up

capability from STOP or WAIT mode.

Features

• 16-bit CPU12

– Upward compatible with M68HC11 instruction set

– Interrupt stacking and programmer’s model identical to

M68HC11

– 20-bit ALU

– Instruction queue

– Enhanced indexed addressing

• Multiplexed bus

– Single chip or expanded

– 16 address/16 data wide or 16 address/8 data narrow modes

• Memory

– 128K byte flash EEPROM, made of four 32K byte modules

with 8K bytes protected BOOT section in each module

– 2K byte EEPROM

– 8K byte RAM with Vstby, made of two 4K byte modules.

• Two Analog-to-digital converters

– 2 times 8-channels, 10-bit resolution

• Three 1M bit per second, CAN 2.0 A, B software compatible

modules on the MC68HC912DT128A (two on the

MC68HC912DG128A)

– Two receive and three transmit buffers per CAN

– Flexible identifier filter programmable as 2 x 32 bit, 4 x 16 bit or

8 x 8 bit

– Four separate interrupt channels for Rx, Tx, error and wake-up

per CAN

– Low-pass filter wake-up function

– Loop-back for self test operation

– Programmable link to a timer input capture channel, for timestamping

and network synchronization.

• Enhanced capture timer (ECT)

– 16-bit main counter with 7-bit prescaler

– 8 programmable input capture or output compare channels; 4

of the 8 input captures with buffer

– Input capture filters and buffers, three successive captures on

four channels, or two captures on four channels with a

capture/compare selectable on the remaining four

– Four 8-bit or two 16-bit pulse accumulators

– 16-bit modulus down-counter with 4-bit prescaler

– Four user-selectable delay counters for signal filtering

• 4 PWM channels with programmable period and duty cycle

– 8-bit 4-channel or 16-bit 2-channel

– Separate control for each pulse width and duty cycle

– Center- or left-aligned outputs

– Programmable clock select logic with a wide range of

frequencies

• Serial interfaces

– Two asynchronous serial communications interfaces (SCI)

– Inter IC bus interface (I2C)

– Synchronous serial peripheral interface (SPI)

• LIM (lite integration module)

– WCR (windowed COP watchdog, real time interrupt, clock

monitor)

– ROC (reset and clocks)

– MEBI (multiplexed external bus interface)

– MMI (memory map and interface)

– INT (interrupt control)

– BKP (breakpoints)

– BDM (background debug mode)

• Two 8-bit ports with key wake-up interrupt

• Clock generation

– Phase-locked loop clock frequency multiplier

– Limp home mode in absence of external clock

– Slow mode divider

– Low power 0.5 to 16 MHz crystal oscillator reference clock

– Option of a Pierce or Colpitts oscillator

• 112-Pin TQFP package

– Up to 67 general-purpose I/O lines on the

MC68HC912DT128A (up to 69 on the MC68HC912DG128A),

plus up to 18 input-only lines

– 5.0V operation at 8 MHz

• Development support

– Single-wire background debug™ mode (BDM)

– On-chip hardware breakpoints

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S12Z S12 MagniV Microcontroller IC 16-Bit 32MHz 32KB (32K x 8) FLASH 48-LQFP (7x7)

Introduction

The MC9S12ZVM-Family is an automotive 16-bit microcontroller family using the NVM + UHV

technology that offers the capability to integrate 40 V analog components. This family reuses many

features from the existing S12/S12X portfolio. The particular differentiating features of this family are the

enhanced S12Z core, the combination of dual-ADC synchronized with PWM generation and the

integration of “high-voltage” analog modules, including the voltage regulator (VREG), Gate Drive Unit

(GDU) and a Local Interconnect Network (LIN) physical layer. These features enable a fully integrated

single chip solution to drive up to 6 external power MOSFETs for BLDC or PMSM motor drive

applications.

The MC9S12ZVM-Family includes error correction code (ECC) on RAM and flash memory, EEPROM

for diagnostic or data storage, a fast analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a frequency modulated phase

locked loop (IPLL) that improves the EMC performance. The MC9S12ZVM-Family delivers an

optimized solution with the integration of several key system components into a single device, optimizing

system architecture and achieving significant space savings. The MC9S12ZVM-Family delivers all the

advantages and efficiencies of a 16-bit MCU while retaining the low cost, power consumption, EMC, and

code-size efficiency advantages currently enjoyed by users of existing S12(X) families. The

MC9S12ZVM-Family is available in different pin-out options, using the 64-pin LQFP-EP and 48-pin

LQFP-EP packages to accommodate LIN, CAN and external PWM based application interfaces. In

addition to the I/O ports available in each module, further I/O ports are available with interrupt capability

allowing wake-up from stop or wait modes.

The MC9S12ZVM-Family is a general-purpose family of devices suitable for a range of applications,

including:

• 3-phase sensorless BLDC motor control for

— Fuel pump

— Water pump

— Oil pump

— A/C compressor

— HVAC blower

— Engine cooling fan

— Electric vehicle battery cooling fan

• Brush DC motor control requiring driving in 2 directions, along with PWM control for

— Reversible wiper

— Trunk opener

Chip-Level Features

On-chip modules available within the family include the following features:

• S12Z CPU core

• 128, 64, 32 or 16KB on-chip flash with ECC

• 512 or128 byte EEPROM with ECC

• 8, 4 or 2 KB on-chip SRAM with ECC

• Phase locked loop (IPLL) frequency multiplier with internal filter

• 1 MHz internal RC oscillator with +/-1.3% accuracy over rated temperature range

• 4-20MHz amplitude controlled pierce oscillator

• Internal COP (watchdog) module

• 6-channel, 15-bit pulse width modulator with fault protection (PMF) 

• Low side and high side FET pre-drivers for each phase

— Gate drive pre-regulator

— LDO (Low Dropout Voltage Regulator) (typically 11V)

— High side gate supply generated using bootstrap circuit with external diode and capacitor

— Sustaining charge pump with two external capacitors and diodes

— High side drain (HD) monitoring on internal ADC channel using HD/5 voltage

• Two parallel analog-to-digital converters (ADC) with 12-bit resolution and up to 9 channels

available on external pins

• Programmable Trigger Unit (PTU) for synchronization of PMF and ADC

• One serial peripheral interface (SPI) module

• One serial communication interface (SCI) module with interface to internal LIN physical layer

transceiver (with RX connected to a timer channel for frequency calibration purposes, if desired)

• Up to one additional SCI (not connected to LIN physical layer)

• On-chip LIN physical layer transceiver fully compliant with the LIN 2.2 standard

(S12ZVML versions)

• One High Voltage physical interface. (S12ZVM32, S12ZVM16 versions only)

• 4-channel timer module (TIM) with input capture/output compare

• MSCAN (1 Mbit/s, CAN 2.0 A, B software compatible) module

• On-chip voltage regulator (VREG) for regulation of input supply and all internal voltages

— Optional VREG ballast control output to supply an external CAN physical layer

• Two current sense circuits for overcurrent detection or torque measurement

• Autonomous periodic interrupt (API)

• 20mA high-current output for use as Hall sensor supply

• Supply voltage sense with low battery warning

• Chip temperature sensor

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